Blog

Grant supports research on cross-laminated timber | WSU Insider | Washington State University

News Categories Arts & Culture Awards & Achievements Benefits & Training Business & Economics Campus & Community Food & Agriculture Health & Medicine Politics & Society Reports & Updates Science & Technology University Affairs Veterinary Medicine

Washington State University researchers have received a two-year grant to make more resilient and durable housing materials from thermally-modified cross laminated timber (CLT) and recycled carbon fiber. Laminate Wood Flooring Basement

Grant supports research on cross-laminated timber | WSU Insider |  Washington State University

The researchers, including Pouria Bahmani, assistant professor and Karl Englund,  research professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, along with Hui Li, assistant research professor in the Composite Materials & Engineering Center, are collaborating with Composite Recycling Technology Center (CRTC) in Port Angeles and Construction Engineering Research Laboratory to explore ways to use advanced thermally-modified CLT material in deployable structures, with a goal of extending its application to single- and two-story residential buildings.

As part of the project, the researchers will analyze the structure and materials and evaluate the possibility of mass-producing these panels — a one-of-a-kind initiative in the Pacific Northwest.

“One primary objective of this project is to develop methods for connecting the panels together, facilitating the construction of modular and deployable structures,” Bahmani said. “We utilize steel connections and will conduct thorough testing to ensure the safety and durability of these structures.”

CLT is an engineered wood product typically used for construction. It consists of layers of wood boards stacked in alternating directions and bonded together with structural adhesives. This cross-lamination technique enhances the strength and stability of the timber panels, allowing them to bear heavy loads and resist deformation.

CLT is renowned for its sustainability, as it is often made from fast-growing trees. It offers several advantages over traditional construction materials, including faster construction times, reduced environmental impact, and excellent thermal properties. The wood product has gained popularity worldwide as a versatile and eco-friendly alternative to concrete, steel, and other conventional building materials.  Because it’s lightweight compared to other construction materials, using CLT in modular construction and building projects can also save energy during transportation.

The CRTC has been developing advanced CLT timber that uses thermally modified western hemlock in its formulation. Thermal modification makes the wood more resistant to decay and increases its durability.

The researchers have been working to strengthen the thermally modified wood by adding repurposed carbon fiber composites to the CLT panels. Carbon fiber composite materials are used in many modern products, from aircraft parts to wind turbine blades to fishing rods.

“We are currently focused on exploring the thermal modification process for western hemlock species to create modular, durable, and deployable structures constructed from thermally-treated CLT panels,” he said.

The $360,000 grant is from the CRTC under their award from the U.S. Department of Defense’s Army Corps of Engineers. Bahmani has also recently received a U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development grant to work on modular mass timber construction to increase housing affordability in the U.S.

Next Story Tiny puppy first to undergo new, life‑saving heart procedure at WSU June 20, 2024 Carter became the first dog to undergo a new procedure at Washington State University that will provide a safer treatment option for tiny canines diagnosed with a deadly congenital heart defect. By Devin Rokyta, College of Veterinary Medicine Recent News Sweat health monitor measures levels of disease markers June 20, 2024 A 3D-printed, wearable health monitor developed by WSU researchers was shown to reliably measure levels of important biochemicals in sweat during physical exercise. By Tina Hilding, Voiland College of Engineering and Architecture Juneteenth provides opportunity to learn about Black history June 18, 2024 The federal holiday can be a time of teaching and learning Black history everywhere, said R. Xach Williams, assistant professor of ethnic studies at WSU. By Addy Hatch, WSU Marketing and Communications Election administration performance linked to counties’ economic, racial makeup June 18, 2024 Voters who are neither wealthy nor white are more likely to live in counties with fewer resources available to make sure ballots are counted on time, a new election index revealed. By Sara Zaske, WSU News & Media Relations Remembering our history this Juneteenth June 18, 2024 WSU System President Kirk Schulz shares a message reminding everyone of the significance and importance of Juneteenth, and the enduring fight for equality that continues today. By Kirk Schulz, System President, Washington State University Regents approve biennial operating budget request June 17, 2024 At a special online meeting on June 17, the WSU Board of Regents approved four action items, including the university’s 2025–27 Biennial Operating Budget Request from the state. By Will Ferguson, WSU News & Media Relations Hot but not bothered June 17, 2024 WSU’s new Perennial Grass Breeding and Ecology Farm is developing resilient combinations of grasses that could better withstand hot temperatures. By Communications staff, Washington State University

Recommended Features Pullman hosting American Chemical Society regional meeting June 20, 2024 Students SOAR with new mentoring program June 17, 2024 WSU-related Podcasts From WSU: Food safety, WSU stories, science answers for kids, and more — listen to podcasts from Washington State University. About WSU: A selection of programs about Washington State, produced by alumni and friends. WSU Podcasts

From WSU: Food safety, WSU stories, science answers for kids, and more — listen to podcasts from Washington State University.

Grant supports research on cross-laminated timber | WSU Insider |  Washington State University

Laminate Carpet Stairs About WSU: A selection of programs about Washington State, produced by alumni and friends.