Posted on Nov 29, 2023 6:56 PM EST
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Skylights not only make a space brighter by letting in natural sunlight but also help lower energy bills by reducing the amount spent on heating and lighting.
Buying a skylight online, however, can feel a bit overwhelming because so many options are available at a wide range of prices. This article breaks down the types and features to look for when shopping for the best skylights and discusses the key considerations to keep in mind while evaluating products. Use this guide for tips on choosing the ideal option, and explore our curated picks for some of the best skylights for your home.
There are three primary types of skylights: fixed, ventilated, and tubular. Each type is best suited to different applications.
Ventilated skylights—also known as operable skylights or roof windows—can be opened and closed either manually or electronically to act as a skylight window. They are ideal for spaces requiring additional ventilation, such as kitchens and bathrooms. Though motorized skylights are more expensive than fixed ones, they offer the advantage of allowing users to open and close the skylight, often with the push of a button. Some ventilated skylights feature moisture sensors and close automatically if it begins to rain, ensuring a home’s furnishings aren’t damaged in the event that the skylight is open while no one is home.
Tubular skylights are a great way to add natural light to a small space. They feature an adjustable reflective tunnel, allowing for flexible installation. They are often placed in areas such as hallways, closets, and stairwells that receive limited natural light. Tubular skylights are simple and inexpensive to install and can provide a significant amount of light despite their small size. In fact, they let in the equivalent of a 1,200-watt incandescent bulb in June and a 700-watt bulb in December.
Although it’s easy to assume that all types of skylights offer similar performance, several factors affect their functionality. Keep reading to learn about the important features to consider when choosing skylights for the home.
The panes of a skylight are typically referred to as glazing. Skylight glazing can be made out of glass or plastic, and the type of glazing affects overall window replacement cost.
Some skylights have double or triple glazing to provide additional insulation.
A skylight’s glazing is usually the primary consideration, but shoppers also should look at the materials used for its frame. Frames can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, vinyl, and metal. Sometimes, several materials are combined to construct the frame.
Skylights are often rated with a U-value (or U-factor) that measures the heat flow they allow. The lower the U-value, the better the heat-flow resistance. Typically, a skylight with a U-value of less than 0.6 is best.
Skylights generally have a flat, domed, arched, or pyramid shape. The shape of the glazing primarily affects how the skylight looks on a home’s exterior but also affects how light gets in.
The shape of a skylight’s shaft is also a major consideration because it will affect how the natural light enters the room. Skylight shafts can be either straight, angled, or flared.
Straight skylight shafts direct light straight down into the space. Angled skylight shafts are flared on two sides and direct light in the direction of the two flared sides. Flared skylight shafts are flared on all four sides and disperse light most broadly, spreading it furthest into the room.
Although all skylights serve the same basic purpose, some have useful additional features.
This fixed skylight from Velux is made with double-paned argon-gas–filled low-E3 glass, which results in a U-value of 0.48. It has a curb-mounted frame, which is ideal for either flat or low-slope roofs, though this model can be installed on roofs with pitches of up to 60 degrees. This model requires a site-built curb, which is not included with the purchase because it is intended as a replacement for an existing curb-mounted skylight.
Though this particular model measures 46.5 inches long by 22.5 inches wide, it comes in a large variety of additional sizes. Velux supplies a 10-year warranty against leakage when the skylight is installed with the proper flashing kit and a 10-year warranty against glass breakage due to hail.
Get the Velux curb-mounted skylight at The Home Depot or Lowe’s.
A deck-mounted skylight is necessary for steeply sloped roofs with angles of 60 degrees or more. This fixed model from Velux is suitable for roofs with slopes of between 14 degrees and 85 degrees. The glazing is constructed with double-paned argon-gas–filled low-E3 glass that results in a U-value of 0.44. The brand’s Neat-glass coating keeps the glazing looking clean for longer.
Like all Velux skylights, this model comes with a 10-year warranty that protects against hail and leaks if installed using one of the brand’s flashing kits. It’s available in a wide variety of sizes, so there should be an option to suit most shoppers’ needs.
Get the Velux deck-mounted skylight at The Home Depot or Lowe’s.
Ventilated skylights allow users to open and close the panes to let in fresh air. This top-of-the-line model from Velux uses the power of natural daylight to recharge a highly efficient battery-powered control system. It includes a remote control as well as an insect screen, which is a nice bonus for ventilated models.
This is a curb-mounted model and requires a site-built curb, which is not included. The frame is made from aluminum and provides a U-value of 0.53. This skylight measures 46.5 inches long by 22.5 inches wide but also comes in several other sizes. Velux offers a 10-year warranty for leaks and hail, which is dependent on correct installation.
Get the Velux solar-powered skylight at The Home Depot or Lowe’s.
This 10-inch-wide tubular skylight from Natural Light Energy Systems is designed for pitched, shingled roofs. The diffuser features built-in UV protection as well as a condensation-release system to prevent moisture buildup.
This skylight is suitable for homes in hurricane zones and meets Florida skylight code requirements. To install it on a tile roof, a special flashing kit must be purchased separately.
For the best results, consider these tips for properly installing a skylight.
Though you now know more about skylights, you may still have questions about choosing and installing them. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about skylights.
Installing a skylight is a difficult job that’s best suited to experienced DIYers and professionals.
To measure an existing skylight for an appropriate replacement, measure both the interior and exterior of the current skylight, as suggested in this Velux blog post. “Measure along the side of the skylight where the shingles meet the flashing, width first then length. Next, measure the height of your skylight or curb,” the author writes. For the interior measurements, measure the “width and length of the drywall around the skylight’s opening.”
The longevity of a skylight is based on both the quality of the skylight’s materials and how well it is installed. Expect most skylights to last between 8 and 15 years.
Savannah Sher started writing for BobVila.com in 2020 and has worked as a content writer since 2016. She specializes in home and gardening but also covers lifestyle, beauty, fashion, and pop culture for other publications. She writes both direct-to-consumer and B2B content.
By: Emily Blackwood, Debbie Wolfe
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