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What is a die cutting machine and how does it work?

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This handy piece of crafting kit takes all the hassle of out cutting intricate shapes Fluting Paper Machine

What is a die cutting machine and how does it work?

Die cutting machines are a staple tool in a lot of paper crafters' and card makers' craft room. They make it so you can easily cut out shapes and designs in a variety of materials and can also be used to emboss designs into paper and cardstock to create 3D effects.

Using a die cutting machine takes the hassle out of cutting intricate and delicate designs by hand and gives you much more precision than most of us could manage with a pair of scissors.

Whether you're a scrapbooker, card maker, or DIY enthusiast, a die cutting machine could be just the bit of kit you need to take your crafty projects to the next level.

Die cutting machines use metal dies or blades to cut shapes out of paper, cardstock, fabric, and other materials. The die is placed on top of the material, and then the die and material are run through the machine, which presses the die into the material to create the desired shape.

Die cutting is a process that has been around since the late 1800s and was used in industries such as textile production to cut pattern pieces for garments. It found its way into main stream crafting in the late 70s and has been a popular tool for paper crafting ever since.

There are three main types of die cutting machines: manual, electronic, and computerised.

Manual die cutting machines are the most basic type of die cutting machine. They are operated by turning a handle to move the die and material through the machine. They are the most affordable and usually the most compact style of die cutting machine, making them perfect for beginners or crafters on a budget.

Electronic die cutting machines use a motor to move the die and material through the machine. They are easier and faster to use than manual machines. They are more expensive but offer more creative options when it comes to some of the materials you can work with.

Computerised die cutting machines are the most advanced type of die cutting machine. They connect to a computer (or mobile app) and can use SVG files to create all kinds of fun designs on a whole range of materials. Cricut and Silhouette are both well known brands of computerised die cutting machines. They are the most expensive option out of the different types of die cutting machines but they are perfect avid crafters who want to work with a wider range of materials and more elaborate projects.

If you’ve decided to treat yourself to a die cutting machine to level up your crafting efforts it's important to make sure you get the best machine for your needs. Here are some things to consider when selecting a die cutting machine:

Looking for some inspiration for ways to use your die cutting machine? We've rounded up some of our favourite projects we've seen shared online.

You really are spoilt for choice when it comes to options for creating cards with a die cutting machine. One of the most fun things to do is to mix and match various dies to create something truly unique. Card crafters such as TikTok user @ralphtyndall provide tons of inspiration with the videos they sharing showing how they use multiple dies and different paper crafting techniques to create stunning card designs.

If you're a small business owner looking for a way to make your packaging stand out from the competition, a die cutter could be an invaluable piece of kit. You can get dies to make all kinds of boxes, bags and packaging cards and personalise them with your own branding, like @crocheng did on TikTok.

If you've got a die cutting machine that can cut thicker materials, you can have fun making all kinds of accessories. TikTok user @blushingpeachco shared a video showing how you can make pretty hair bows in a matter of minutes using a die to cut a faux leather sheets into pattern pieces.

Using a material such as craft foam with a die cutting machine is another way to expand your crafting options. Why not try making delicate little flowers like Instagram user @luxykraft? They could be used as embellishments on cards or turned into jewellery.

You don't have to stick with just paper and card crafts when using a die cut machine, functions like embossing can be used on polymer clay to make intricate textures that would be perfect for turning into unique clay earrings. Instagram user @luxymolds shows just how quick and simple it is to perfectly emboss a sheet of clay.

Using a die cutting machine can be great fun, but it is important to keep the following in mind to ensure you get the best results for your projects and keep your machine in good working order.

Make sure you are using materials that are compatible with your machine. Some machines may have limitations on the types of materials they can cut. Trying to use the wrong material can cause damage to the dies, tools or the machine, always check the manufacturer's instructions.

Adjust the pressure of your machine based on the thickness of the material you are cutting. Too much pressure can damage the machine, while too little pressure won't cut through the material.

Keep your dies organised and stored in a safe place to prevent rust or damage to the cutting edge.

Do you love crafting? Share your creations with us by tagging @primamag in your pictures on Instagram!

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What is a die cutting machine and how does it work?

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