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The authors appreciate the support from Researchers Supporting Project number (RSPD2024R702), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, 47080, Pakistan

Abdul hanan feat shahid mehmood

Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan

Department of Data and Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong

The Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK

Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Landmark University, Omu-aran, Kwara State, Nigeria

Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa

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You can also search for this author in PubMed  Google Scholar

You can also search for this author in PubMed  Google Scholar

You can also search for this author in PubMed  Google Scholar

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Abdul Hannan: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing-review & editing. Shahid Mehmood: Supervision, Formal analysis, Resources, Project Administration. Muhammad Asad Ali: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing-original draft, Writing-review & editing. Muhammad Huzaifa Raza: Methodology, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing-original draft, Writing-review & editing. Muhammad Umar Farooq: Conceptualization, Writing-original draft, Writing-review & editing. Saqib Anwar: Formal analysis, Validation, Writing-review & editing. Adeolu A Adediran: Formal analysis, Writing-review & editing. 

Correspondence to Muhammad Umar Farooq or Adeolu A. adediran.

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Hannan, A., Mehmood, S., Ali, M.A. et al. Machining performance, economic and environmental analyses and multi-criteria optimization of electric discharge machining for SS310 alloy. Sci Rep 14, 28930 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79338-7

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79338-7

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