Blog

Children at risk: Emory study uncovers the hidden dangers of secondhand vape exposure

More than half (11 of 19) of parents who participated in a focus group expressed that they believed using e-cigarettes near their children posed little or no health risk.

In homes across America, an invisible threat may be lurking — one that could affect the health of our youngest and most vulnerable. Recent findings presented this month at the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners conference in Denver shed light on the often-overlooked danger of secondhand e-cigarette vapor, particularly its impact on children. Vape Box

Children at risk: Emory study uncovers the hidden dangers of secondhand vape exposure

For years, electronic cigarettes have been marketed as a safer alternative to traditional smoking. But as these devices gain popularity among adults, there is growing concern over the unintended consequences for children exposed to the exhaled vapors. A new study by researchers at Emory University’s Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing and Rollins School of Public Health shows that children living in households where e-cigarettes are used are unintentionally inhaling substances that could harm their developing bodies.

The study implemented a unique approach to data collection that combined the traditional use of blood tests with less invasive saliva and exhaled breath tests to determine the exposure of children to hazardous substances. The results were telling: Children aged 4-12 years who were exposed to secondhand e-cigarette vapor showed significantly higher levels of metabolites linked to chemicals found in e-cigarette liquids compared to their unexposed peers.

These metabolites interfere with the body’s normal operations by disrupting dopamine levels and causing inflammation and oxidative stress. Oxidative stress leads to cellular damage throughout the body and is linked to numerous diseases, including diabetes, heart disease and cancer.

“Many people who smoke have switched to using e-cigarettes, thinking it’s safer for them and others nearby,” says Dr. Jeannie Rodriguez, associate professor at Emory’s School of Nursing and lead author of the study. “However, there are chemicals in the liquids used in a vape that are hazardous for you and those that you care about who are exposed to the vapors you exhale.”

The outcomes of the analyses were shared with parents to highlight the risks linked to exposing children to the byproducts of e-cigarette vapor.

Surprisingly, many parents were unaware of the risks. In focus group discussions with Emory researchers, more than half (11 of 19) of parents revealed they considered vaping around their children a minor concern, if a concern at all. This alarming disconnect underscores the need for education on the subject.

Health experts like Rodriguez stress the importance of equipping parents with the knowledge to make informed decisions. By understanding the tangible evidence of harm, parents might be more inclined to put down their vaping devices for good.

However, quitting is not straightforward. The study also unveiled that despite understanding some risks, the addictive grip of nicotine and the belief that vaping is less harmful than traditional smoking complicate parents’ decision to stop. This highlights the nuanced challenges in combatting the vaping epidemic and the critical role health care professionals play in guiding families toward healthier choices.

“If you do vape and are ready to quit, talk to your health care provider and your family and friends,” says Rodriguez. “You may need the support of those around you to be successful. Think of past attempts to quit not as failures, but as training opportunities for you to eventually successfully quit. Don’t give up.”

As vaping continues to cast a shadow over public health, especially among the youth, the findings from this study are clear: While the vapor from electronic cigarettes may be invisible after it disperses through the air, the effects on children are not.

Coauthors of the study include Drs. Jeannie Rodriguez and Irene Yang of Emory’s Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing and Dr. Donghai Liang of Emory’s Rollins School of Public Health.

By downloading Emory news media, you agree to the following terms of use:

By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.

Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.

If You Share the Licensed Material, You must:

Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:

Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section  6(a), it reinstates:

Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.

Children at risk: Emory study uncovers the hidden dangers of secondhand vape exposure

Iget Vape Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the  CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at  creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative Commons” or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.